Lisbon, Portugal — Portugal is mourning the death of the iconic woman behind the symbolic carnation that became the emblem of the country’s peaceful revolution. Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo, a former prime minister and renowned feminist figure, passed away on November 15, 2024, at the age of 91.
Pintasilgo, often referred to as the “Lady of the Carnation,” was a key figure during the Carnation Revolution of April 25, 1974 — a military coup that peacefully overthrew Portugal’s Estado Novo dictatorship, ending nearly 50 years of authoritarian rule.
The revolution, which was named after the red carnations that soldiers and citizens used to symbolize peace, marked the end of a dark chapter in Portugal’s history. Pintasilgo’s involvement in the revolution’s peaceful nature and the symbolic power of the carnation cemented her place in the nation’s collective memory.
As a woman, Pintasilgo’s participation in political life during such a tumultuous period was groundbreaking. Not only was she an advocate for social reform, but she also broke new ground by becoming the first woman to hold the position of prime minister in Portugal in the late 1970s.
Pintasilgo’s legacy is remembered not only for her political achievements but also for her unwavering commitment to equality and justice. In addition to her tenure as prime minister, she served as a global ambassador for women’s rights and played a significant role in shaping modern Portugal’s democratic values.
She was instrumental in pushing for reforms in the social and economic sectors and advancing women’s rights, contributing to Portugal’s modernization in the post-revolutionary era. Her courage in the face of adversity earned her respect both in her home country and abroad.
Portugal’s political leaders have expressed deep sorrow over her passing. President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa paid tribute to Pintasilgo, praising her contributions to the country’s democratic process and the empowerment of women.
“Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo’s life was marked by the pursuit of justice and equality. Her involvement in the Carnation Revolution was a testament to her commitment to a better, fairer society,” the President said in a statement. “Her legacy will continue to inspire future generations.”
The Carnation Revolution of 1974, which allowed for the peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy, remains a pivotal moment in Portuguese history. Pintasilgo’s death marks the passing of a remarkable figure whose influence extended far beyond her role in the revolution.
As Portugal bids farewell to one of its most respected political figures, the nation reflects on her profound impact in shaping a democratic, inclusive society that honors the values of peace and equality — values that continue to resonate today.
